Breast augmentation surgery can become life-saving for a woman due to a number of factors: breast loss due to cancer, birth defects, small natural breasts, underdevelopment of the mammary glands, sudden weight loss or loss of volume. breast after breastfeeding. The desire to enlarge the breasts is most often not only a whim of the fair sex, but also the desire to overcome many complexes associated with this area of the body. Modern plastic surgery is growing every day and can provide women with many options to solve the problem of increasing breast size.
Surgical access methods for breast augmentation:
- Axillary method (axillary)allows you to maintain the integrity of the breast, as well as the sensitivity of the breast. The postoperative scar is located in an inconspicuous area. The downside of this method is that great professionalism of the surgeon and good endoscopic equipment are required for successful breast augmentation. When using the axillary method, it is extremely difficult to position the implant correctly.
- Periareolar methodinvolves an incision along the lower edge of the nipple areola, just between the pigmented and unpainted skin. Breast augmentation with this method is suitable for women who already have children, since there is a risk of violation of the milk ducts. The periareolar method is suitable for small implants. The advantage is that the surgeon can perform plastic nipple surgery at the same time without additional incisions.
- Sub-mammary methodone of the safest breast augmentation methods. The surgeon makes an incision in the crease of the woman's breast to place the implant. Thus, the surgeon has convenient access to the formation of the implant bed. That is why he positions it in the most optimal way. The scar after breast augmentation is invisible, as it is hidden by the natural fold of the breast. Best of all, this method of breast augmentation surgery is suitable for women with a pronounced chest crease.
- Umbilical accessnot popular, because allows you to install implants filled only with saline solution, which has already lost its relevance. The essence of this method is that the implants are placed through an incision above the navel. The surgeon forms special endoscopic tunnels under the skin from the navel to the chest for stents. The implants are delivered through them into the breast pocket and only after that they are filled with saline solution. The advantage of this method is the total absence of scars and scars on the chest.
- Transabdominal accessused in conjunction with abdominal plastic surgery, so as not to make additional incisions on the patient's body. For this, the surgeon places the implant through an incision in the anterior abdominal wall. The advantage of this method is the absence of scars on the chest.
Breastfeeding after breast augmentation
During breast augmentation surgery with the axillary or submammary method, the milk ducts of the breast are not disturbed, so if a woman is genetically predisposed to breastfeeding, she may not fear for her future children. The only limitation is that planning for pregnancy after breast augmentation should not start earlier than 1 to 2 years after breast augmentation with implants.
Indications for breast augmentation
- Breast ptosis after breastfeeding;
- Ptosis of the breast as a result of a sharp decrease in weight;
- Underdeveloped mammary glands (mammary hypoplasia);
- Loss of mammary glands due to cancer;
- The patient's desire for larger breasts.
Varieties of implants for breast augmentation
It is common to distinguish implants of two types: anatomical and round. All have a rough or smooth shell. The type to use is always discussed with the surgeon. Experts divide the size of implants by volume, which is measured in milliliters. Implants are selected strictly individually for each patient, observing their physiological characteristics.
Preparing for breast augmentation
In order for a woman to prepare for augmentation mammoplasty, an in-person consultation with a specialist is required, who will explain the features and subtleties of the surgical procedure, as well as the expected result. After that, the patient is sent for a number of tests: a general blood and urine test, blood for HIV, hepatitis, syphilis, a biochemical blood test and studies: ECG, fluorography, consultation with a mammologist, a gynecologist and an anesthesiologist. The results of the test make it possible to detect in a woman the presence of contraindications to breast augmentation. The specialist further informs that in preparation for an augmentation mammoplasty it is worth giving up bad habits: alcohol and cigarettes in two weeks. You cannot eat or drink the day before plastic surgery.
How is breast augmentation surgery performed?
On the day the breast augmentation surgery has been scheduled, the patient should arrive at the clinic, preferably in advance, in order to have time to prepare for the operation. Immediately before breast augmentation, the surgeon makes marks on the female body in accordance with the previously selected method of performing the operation. These can be dotted lines on the lower edge of the nipple areola, lines in the area of the breast fold, etc. When all preparatory activities are completed, the patient undergoes general anesthesia. Then the breast area is treated with a disinfectant solution and the augmentation mammoplasty begins. To do this, the surgeon makes incisions with a scalpel according to the markings, installs optimally pre-prepared implants in order to achieve the best appearance of the breast. At the end of the augmentation mammoplasty, sutures and a bandage are applied to the incisions, then a compression garment is put on the woman. The total operating time will not exceed two hours, it is individual.
How should you behave after breast augmentation?
Immediately after plastic breast augmentation, the patient remains in the hospital, as the operation is performed under general anesthesia. Then the woman will need to come every other day for the dressings until the stitches are removed, about 1 to 1. 5 weeks. During the first week, the patient may feel heaviness in the chest and pain, but this is quite normal, since during this period the swelling of the mammary glands persists. To relieve the well-being of the woman, the surgeon prescribes pain relievers. Remember that it is necessary to wear compression underwear, it will prevent the development of edema, keep the implants in place and make your life easier during the rehabilitation period, which will last about a month and a half. . Over time, the edema will subside and it will then be possible to assess the actual results of breast augmentation. It is worth stopping wearing a compression bra only after the surgeon's permission, then easy and quick recovery after the operation will not be long in coming.
Why do you need compression garments after augmentation mammoplasty?
Compression underwear is a special bra made of elastic fibers with a fastening tape on the top. After augmentation mammoplasty, it is worn to form a natural capsule for implants in the woman's breast. Thanks to this underwear, the breast implants are fixed in the right position and do not move. Swelling after surgery cannot develop because the bra is pressing against the pectoralis major muscle. It is not possible for all women to replace compression underwear with a classic sports top; before that, you should first consult your surgeon.
What should you give up immediately after breast augmentation surgery?
- Heavy physical activity;
- Lift heavy objects;
- Sporting activities;
- SPA, bath, sauna treatments;
- Sunbathing, swimming in open water;
- Sleep by your side, roll over to your side.
Possible complications after breast augmentation
- Seromas, hematomas;
- Displacement of the implant, its pronounced contour;
- Capsular contracture;
- Keloid scars;
- Loss of sensitivity of the nipples and breasts.
How to rub the stitches after surgery?
For the successful healing of stitches after breast augmentation, careful care of them is sufficient, while there is no need to use specialized products and ointments.
Contraindications for breast augmentation surgery:
- Diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis;
- Oncology;
- The presence of chronic and infectious diseases in the acute stage;
- Increased blood pressure;
- Poor blood clotting;
- Tendency to scarring;
- Varicose veins;
- Lactation period;
- Pregnancy;
- Menstruation;
- HIV, hepatitis, syphilis;
- Age under 18.
Question Answer
How long after breast augmentation surgery can you start having sex?
You should not resume your private life for more than a month after plastic surgery. This is due to the fact that during intercourse blood can flow to the breast, as well as additional physical activity during which the breast can move. In no case should it be in a hurry.
Can I sunbathe after the operation?
Over time, you shouldn't do this until the stitches heal and turn white. Even if the sun does not directly affect them, a woman should not be outdoors for a long time.
Can I exercise after breast augmentation?
It is possible, but it will take time for the body to recover. Even after a month and a half, it is worth exercising with caution, and you should not load the pectoral muscles at all.
When can I take a shower after breast augmentation?
7 days later. But again, the main thing is to do all the movements with care, it is best to consult your surgeon in addition.